A 3–4% conversion of transfer passengers is worth USD 45–104 million a year Ethiopian Airlines carried 20.7 million passengers in the year to July 2026, almost all of its international traffic through its Bole hub. Persuading 3–4% of transfer passengers…

In markets where policy ambition outpaces institutional capacity, the firm that completes the market wins. The firm that assumes the legal market is enough, loses

In markets where policy ambition outpaces institutional capacity, the firm that completes the market wins. The firm that assumes the legal market is enough, loses.

Introduction The African continent, recently grappling with unprecedented climate challenges, finds itself at the forefront of a global crisis. From devastating droughts to intense cyclones, the impacts have been severe, costing lives and disrupting economies.[1] The United Nations Office for Disaster…